The Effect of Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Spirit with the Mediating Role of Organizational Creative Climate (Case study: Managers of Hadid Ravan Knowledge Based Company)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

2 Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

Abstract

Today, entrepreneurship is considered the driving force of organizational and economic development. Organizations can help continuously improve business and economic development by selecting individuals with entrepreneurial characteristics and creating a creative climate. The present study examined the effect of personality traits on entrepreneurial spirit through the mediator variable of organizational creative climate. This research was conducted using a survey method on 50 managers and standard questionnaires of the Big Five personality traits Costa & McCrae, the organizational creative climate Dul & Ceylan, and the entrepreneurial spirit of KordNaiej et al were used to measure the variables. SPSS26 and SmartPLS4 software were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that managers with higher entrepreneurial spirit generally have higher levels of experientialism, conscientiousness, and extraversion, while they have lower levels of agreeableness and neuroticism.The findings also indicate that although gender does not affect entrepreneurial spirit, this spirit is different at management levels (senior, middle, and operational) and senior managers have more entrepreneurial tendencies than middle and operational levels. Structural equation modeling analysis also confirms the effect of personality traits on entrepreneurial spirit through the mediating variable of organizational creative climate. These findings emphasize the importance of combining personality traits with a supportive organizational environment to foster entrepreneurship and show that organizations can activate the entrepreneurial potential of employees - regardless of gender - by creating a creative climate.

Keywords

Main Subjects


References
Ahmadi, P., Babashahi, J., & Khodashanas, L. S. (2011). Considering the Relationship between Personality Factors and Entrepreneurship: A Research about the Personnel of Sadad Informatics Corporations. Organizational Resource Management Research, (ORMR), 1 (3), 1-22 (in Persian).
Alipour Bazkiaei, H. A., Heng, L. H., Khan, N. U., Saufi, R. B. A., & Kasim, R. S. R. (2020). Do entrepreneurial education and big-five personality traits predict entrepreneurial intention among universities students? Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1-18. doi: 10.1080/23311975.2020.1801217 (in Persian).
Anderson, L. (2024). Creative organizational climates. Boston: Innovation Press.
Arabyoon, A., Nikraftar, T., Baniameryan, M., & Mollaei, M. H. (2025). Investigating the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Enhancing Students' Entrepreneurial Behavior. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 3(4), 43-62. doi: 10.22126/eme.2025.11751.1143 (in Persian).
Awwad, M. S., & Al-Aseer, R. M. N. (2021). Big Five Personality Traits Impact on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15, 87-100. doi: 10.1108/APJIE-09-2020-0136.
Berisha, G., Rexhepi Mahmutaj, L., Kallmuenzer, A., Valeri, M., & Azevedo, A. (2025). Organizational climate for entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role of innovative work behavior. European Business Review, 3 (1), 1-23. doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2024-0354.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, 3 (5), 38-72.
Dehyadegari, S., Poursaeed, M. M., Nesari, A., & Ashrafzadeh Afshar, A. (2025). Factors Affecting Social Media-Based Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Female University Students. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 3(4), 19-42. doi: 10.22126/eme.2025.11819.1147 (in Persian).
Dehyadegari, S., Taherinia, S., Kazemi, M., & Pourjoupari, Z. (2025). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Community Participation on Sustainable Tourism Development through Sporting Events in Kerman City. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 29-48. doi: 10.22126/eme.2025.11959.1160 (in Persian).
Dul, J., & Ceylan, H. (2007). A practical instrument to measure the creativity potential of the work environment 10th European conference on Creativity and Innovation. Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dweck, C. (2023). Mindset: The new psychology of success (Updated Edition). Random House.
Ekvall, G., & Ryhammar, L. (1999). The creative climate: Its determinants & effects at a Swedish university. Creativity Research Journal, 12 (4), 303-310. doi: 10.1207/s15326934crj1204_8.
Ghasemi, M., Faraj Pahlo, A. H., Hosareh, F., & Arshadi, N. (2019). The relationship between organizational support and creative atmosphere with the development of entrepreneurship through the mediation of empowerment and creativity in library staff. Psychological Methods and Models, 10 (35),101-117. doi: 20.1001.1.22285516.1398.10.35.6.1 (in Persian).
Grojean, M. W., Resick, C. J., Dickson, M. W., & Smith, D. B. (2004). Leaders, values, and organizational climate: Examining leadership strategies for establishing an organizational climate regarding ethics, Journal of Business Ethics, 55 (3), 223–241. doi: 10.1007/s10551-004-1275-5.
Haqshenas, H. (2008). Five-factor model of personality traits, Shiraz: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Publications (in Persian).
Hosseini, R., & Maleh Mirchgini, Sh. (2014). Analysis of strategies for empowering employees in agricultural processing industries with emphasis on improving entrepreneurial spirit (case study: Danone Dairy Pars Production Company). Entrepreneurship Education and Management, 3 (1), 1-16. doi: 10.22126/EME.2024.10317.1092 (in Persian).
Iqbal, A. (2019). The strategic human resource management approaches and organisational performance: The mediating role of creative climate, Journal of Advances in Management Research, 16 (2), 181-193. doi: 10.1108/JAMR-11-2017-0104.
Jalaifar, M., & Pour Ahmad, A. (2015). Investigating the relationship between the personality traits of librarians working in the university libraries of Birjand and their views on the entrepreneurial atmosphere in the library. Library and information research, 5 (2), 144-162. doi: 10.22067/riis. v5i2.39916 (in Persian).
Johnson, A. (2024). Understanding personality traits. Los Angeles: Psychology Press.
Khatiri, M., Taghipourian, Y., Gholami Jamkarani, R., & Jahangirnia, H. (2019). Personality characteristics, financial intelligence of managers and company performance, Financial Accounting Science Quarterly, 6 (3), 141-165. doi: 10.30479/JFAK.2019.9988.2387 (in Persian).
Khoshmaram, M., Shiri, N., & Veiseh, S. (2024). Personality Traits and Social Entrepreneurship Intention (The Case of Food Business Owners in Ilam Province). Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development, 11(1), 32-56. doi: 10.22069/JEAD.2023.21455.1732 (in Persian).
KordNaiej, A., Zali, M., Homan. H., & Shams. sh. (2007). Instrument for measuring the personality traits of Iranian entrepreneurs. Tarbiat Modares University, https://20begir.com/product (in Persian).
Li, L. N., Huang, J. H., & Gao, S. Y. (2022). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Intention Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Creativity. Front. Psychol, Feb, (3)13, 1-10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.822206.
Lober, D. J. (1998). Pollution prevention as corporate entrepreneurship. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11 (1), 26-37.
McClelland, D. C. (1965). Achievement and Entrepreneurship: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1 (4), 389-392. doi: 10.1037/h0021956.
Miller, T. (2024). Talent retention through innovation. San Francisco: HR Insights.
Mohammadi, H., Ahmadi, A., & Amin Shayan Jahormi, Sh. (2011). Investigating the relationship between personality traits and the desire to be an entrepreneur. Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Sociology of Women, 2 (1), 99-119. (in Persian).
Mohammadian, B., Jalilvand, M. R., Shahbazi, M., & Mousavi, M. (2025). Unveiling the Key Effective Factors of the Failure of Hybrid Serial Entrepreneurs in Publishing Industry. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research, 4 (1), 1-20. doi: 10.22034/jer.2025.2030111.1142 (in Persian).
Movahedi, R., Yaqoubi Farani, A., Khodavardian, M., & Zareii, Sh. (2010). Investigation of entrepreneurial spirit of agricultural students and ways to improve entrepreneurship education. Agricultural Promotion and Education Research Journal, 3 (3), 65-81. (in Persian).
Muhammad Zubair, A., Shazia, K., Aiza, Sh., & Kaleem. M, A. (2020). Personality traits and intrapreneurial behaviour: Moderated role of knowledge sharing behaviour in diverse group of employees in developing country. January 2020. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 4 (1), 20-45. doi: 10.1108/APJIE-09-2019-0068.
Naderi, N., Rezaee, B., Karamian, F., & Khosravi, E. (2025). Exploring the Phenomenon of Non-Participation of Beneficiaries of the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Kermanshah Province in Entrepreneurship and Employment Generation Projects: Application of Grounded Theory. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 3(4), 91-114. doi: 10.22126/eme.2025.11821.1148 (in Persian).
Neupane, S. M., Bhattarai, P. C., & Lowery, C. L. (2025). Personality traits in describing entrepreneurial intentions: a sequential mixed methods study. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 1-36. doi: 10.1186/s13731-024-00459-4.
Nikjo, M., Qanbari, M., Jamshidi Navid, B., & Masoudi, J. (2021). Designing a model of the role of personality traits and leadership style of managers in the weakness of internal controls. Financial Accounting Science Quarterly, 8 (3), 81- 124. doi: 10.30479/jfak.2021.15885.2889 (in Persian).
Norouzi, H., Khamechi, H., & Azmayesh Fard, F. (2025). A Meta-Analysis of the Factors Affecting Organizational Entrepreneurship in Iran. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research, 3(4), 93-116. doi: 10.22034/jer.2024.2035329.1155 (in Persian).
Obschonka, M., Zhou, M., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2018). Confucian traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: a regional analysis. Small Business Economics, UK 1-19. doi: 10.1007/s11187-018-0103-8.
Panahi, H., Motie, H., & Panahi, A. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Supportive Policies on Entrepreneurial Intention of Students. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 41-58. doi: 10.22126/eme.2023.2541 (in Persian).
Pazhouhan, A., & Dejagah, Z. (2025). Formulating and Explaining a Grounded Theory Model Designed to Empowering Clients' Entrepreneurial Skills. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 1- 27. doi: 10.22126/eme.2025.12022.1166 (in Persian).
Permarupan, P., Al-Mamun, A., & Hayat, N. (2023). Innovative climate and corporate entrepreneurship: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Sustainability, 15(1), 112-130.
Raisi, P., Nasiripour, A., Rostami, L., & Khalesi, N. (2008). The relationship between personality traits of managers and entrepreneurship in health and treatment organizations affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. scientific-research quarterly of health management, 11 (33), 57-62. (in Persian).
Rosenberg, D. (2007). Assessing Measurement Equivalence of the KEYS Climate for Creativity Scale Across, A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science PSYCHOLOGY, North Carolina.
Saba, A., Naderi, N., Rezaee, B., & Mohammadifar, Y. (2023). Presenting a Paradigmatic Model for the Development of Entrepreneurship Education in the Third Generation Universities: Application of the Grounded Theory. Education and Management of Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 59-74. doi: 10.22126/eme.2023.9222.1031 (in Persian).
Salsabila, R., & Mansur, D. (2024). Organizational trust and entrepreneurial behavior: Evidence from tech startups. International Journal of Innovation Management, 28 (3), 234-250.
Samadi, P., & Shirzadi Esfahani, H. (2007). Investigating the relationship between school organizational climate and entrepreneurial spirit in students. Educational innovations quarterly, 5 (16), 164-187. (in Persian).
Sanaeepour, H., & Hosieninia, S. R. (2025). Identifying Obstacles and Providing Solutions for the Development of Sports Entrepreneurship in Semnan Province: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research, 4(1), 77-92. doi: 10.22034/jer.2024.2028140.1111 (in Persian).
Sarami, M., Khaef Elahi, A. A., Azad Fallah, P., & Rajabzadeh, A. (2021). The effect of the personality changes of top managers of the organization on the organizational climate. Organizational Resource Management Research, 11 (2), 91-113. (in Persian).
Sarvari, R., Sadeghi, H., & Yadalhi Farsi, J. (2023). The effect of entrepreneurial leadership on employees' innovative behavior: the role of innovation and ethical climate. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research, 2 (4), 1-14. doi: 10.22034/jer.2024.2016857.1066 (in Persian).
Sayyad, S., Wahhabi, A., Wahhabi, B., Sayyadi, M., Roshani, D., & Amani, M. (2017). Investigating the entrepreneurial spirit of students of Kurdistan and Kermanshah Universities of Medical Sciences in 2014. Journal of Education Development in Medical Sciences, 10 (25), 59-67. (in Persian).
Shiri, N., Mirakzadeh, A. A., & Zarafshani, Z. (2022). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Behavior among Iranian Students: A Gender Analysis. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research, 1 (1), 87-101. doi: 10.22034/jer.2022.697520 (in Persian).
Smith, J. (2024). Entrepreneurship in the modern world. New York: Business Press.
Smith, J. (2024). The role of managerial personality traits in fostering organizational innovation. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 15 (2), 45-60.
Taghipour, Kh., Etebarian Khorasgani, A., & Taghipour, F. (2018). The relationship between entrepreneurial personality traits and the desire to be an entrepreneur in elementary school principals. Scientific-Research Quarterly of School Management, 8 (4), 376-393. doi: 10.34785/J010.1398.591 (in Persian).
Tari, H. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between intelligent leadership and professional ethics with the entrepreneurial spirit of Bu Ali Sina University employees in the academic year 2019-2019, Master's Thesis (in Persian).
Taylor, R. (2024). The role of managers in entrepreneurship. Chicago: Business Innovations Press.
Thomas, K., & Segal, M. (2024). Servant leadership and intrapreneurship: The mediating role of creative climate, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 45 (4), 511-528.
Yarayi, A. (2004). Investigating some entrepreneurial attitudes among students of Shiraz University. Master's Thesis of Industrial Management, Shiraz University (in Persian).
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2010). The Relationship of Personality to Entrepreneurial Intentions and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Management, 36, 381-404. doi: 10.1177/0149206309335187.